NORTH LITTLE ROCK, Ark.
By law, colleges and universities do not have the option of allowing undocumented students to pay in-state tuition, Gov. Mike Beebe warned over the weekend.
“If you believe in the law and if you put your hand on the Bible and swear to uphold the constitution and the laws, then it either means something to you or it doesn't,” Beebe told the AP. “If that’s the law, it’s the law.”
Beebe, speaking after a Memorial Day event, said he and his office were not aware that the state’s two largest universities quietly had been offering the rates to possible illegal immigrants. The director of the Arkansas Department of Higher Education sent a letter to all the state’s two-year and four-year schools last week banning the practice after reading a story by The Associated Press.
Beebe acknowledged it was “not easy” to deny a cheaper college education to anyone, including immigrants without proper documentation. However, the governor said a legal opinion he signed while he served as the state's attorney general in 2005 clearly showed giving illegal immigrants in-state tuition likely would violate the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
The opinion “was done not by me but by our very expert opinions staff,” Beebe said. “The attorney general’s opinion staff is known for their very honest and objective analysis of the law.”
Nine other states have laws allowing for the practice, while many others look the other way as their schools offer in-state tuition rates.
Arkansas is home to one of the nation’s fastest-growing Hispanic populations, more than 150,000 people, according to U.S. census data. Other studies have concluded that about half of the state’s immigrant population lives in the country illegally.
Both the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville and the University of Central Arkansas in Conway had offered students in-state tuition rates even if they did not list a Social Security number in their applications. Both schools now say they’ll change their application process to require proof of citizenship.
