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‘Balancing Open Doors And National Security’

by KAREN BRANCH-BRIOSO , June 11, 2009

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While the number of exchange visas for international students and professors is up overall, the post-Sept. 11 decline continues for many majority-Muslim countries.

Last November, the U.S. Department of State heralded a record high number of visas issued to international students and exchange visitors.

Dr. Allan Goodman, president and CEO of the Institute of International Education, says a stringent minimum score for the Test of English as a Foreign Language at U.S. schools has prompted many Indonesian students to go elsewhere.
A report by the Institute of International Education (IIE) on international students at U.S. colleges and universities confirmed that the number of student visas issued reached an “all-time high” for the 2007-08 academic year. The message was clear: International study in the United States, which dropped precipitously after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 was back.

International student enrollment at U.S. colleges and universities had seen constant growth most every year in the past quarter-century — with a glaring exception after the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, when enrollment dropped three years in a row, according to numbers in IIE’s “Open Doors Report on International Student Exchange.”

In the 1983-1984 academic year, there were 338,894 international students in U.S. higher education, according to the report. That peaked at 586,323 in the 2002-2003 academic year that began the year after the Sept. 11 attacks — and dropped for three straight years afterward. It was only in the 2007-2008 academic year that international student numbers in the United States rebounded to a record number — 623,805 — exceeding its previous peak.

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