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Obama Signs Law Sealing Health Care, Student Loan Reforms

by Philip Elliott, Associated Press Writer , March 31, 2010

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President Barack Obama signs the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 at Northern Virginia Community College in Alexandria, Va. (official White House photo by Pete Souza)
President Barack Obama signs the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 at Northern Virginia Community College in Alexandria, Va. (official White House photo by Pete Souza)

WASHINGTON – Finalizing two major pieces of his agenda, President Barack Obama on Tuesday sealed his health care overhaul and made the government the primary lender to students by cutting banks out of the process

 Both domestic priorities came in one bill, pushed through by Democrats in the House and Senate and signed into law by a beaming president.

 The new law makes a series of changes to the massive health insurance reform bill that the president signed into law with even greater fanfare last week. Those fixes included removing some special deals that had angered the public and providing more money for poorer and middle-income individuals and families to help them buy health insurance.

 But during an appearance at a community college in suburban Virginia, Obama emphasized the overshadowed part of the bill: education.

 In this final piece of health reform, Democrats added in a restructuring of the way the government handles loans affecting millions of students.

 The law strips banks of their role as middlemen in federal student loans and puts the government in charge. The president said that change would save more than $60 billion over the next 10 years, which in turn would be used to boost Pell Grants for students and reinvest in community colleges.

 "I didn't stand with the banks and the financial industries in this fight; that's not why I came to Washington and neither did any of the members of Congress who are here today," Obama said to a supportive crowd at Northern Virginia Community College. "We stood with you. We stood with America's students."

 Private lenders still will make student loans that are not backed by the government, and they still will have contracts to service some federal loans. But the change reflected in the new law represents a significant loss in what has been a $70 billion business for the banking industry.

 Among many other features, the new law is expected to make it easier for some college graduates to repay loans.

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