"These are only speculations based on factors that might be influencing college choice," Bernstein says. "One factor is affordability. If students can begin their baccalaureate studies at community college, they save a lot of money.
"The second phenomenon is...there is more enrollment [in community colleges] in order to increase professional and vocational training," she continues. "Last but not least, there is a question whether, with the elimination of affirmative action, students of color find more of a welcome at community colleges."
Berstein contends that community college students are not recognized often enough as a source of talent by four-year institutions. She was instrumental in putting the Ford Foundation's money behind nurturing that notion in a transfer program developed between Vassar College and LaGuardia Community College.
"To say that half of four-year students received community college credits is becoming almost universal," contends Dr. Robert E. Parilla, president of Montgomery College in suburban Maryland.
But, he adds, "It has not necessarily been recognized by policy makers or practitioners."
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