DEAR BI CAREER CONSULTANTS:

I am considering accepting my first president's job. What things should I consider before I accept it? Does it matter whether I start at an HBCU or a traditionally White institution?

DR. JAMES C. RENICK

Chancellor University of Michigan-Dearborn Dearborn, Mich.

I believe the primary consideration concerns fit. That is, the fit between your talents, skills, and abilities and the needs of the institution. This is critically important. A successful presidency is a function of good fit. Too often, candidates and search committees miss this point.

On a more personal level, I believe it is a good idea to make sure you are ready to lead a public life. I would ask myself the following questions:

1. What are the Board's expectations?

2. How will I be evaluated?

3. What are the institutional comparative advantages?

4. What is the campus climate?

5. How is the institution perceived?

6. How are the internal and external forces likely to influence the institution in the next three to five years?

7. What is the financial health of the institution?

8. Can I continue to grow professionally?

9. What opportunities are available after leaving the presidency?

With regard to your second question, I don't really think it matters where you start. There will always be a need for solid leadership at both HBCUs and traditionally White institutions. The big issue here seems to be "sector crossing" -- that is, if I start at an HBCU, can I make the transition to a traditionally White institution, or vice versa? This can occur, but it is very rare indeed. The same can be said about private vs. public. Therefore, where you start may have a definite impact on your ability to move between sectors.

DR. MARGUERITE ARCHIE-HUDSON

President Talladega College Talledega, Ala.

The opportunity to lead an institution of higher education is a rare privilege and it offers a distinct set of challenges -- whether the setting is an HBCU or a traditionally White institution. I believe the following considerations are critical to one's chances for success.